Independence and decolonization essays

Independence and decolonization essays With World War II out of the way, it brought an uprising in decolonization in many countries. This was a great thing to happen for people in these countries to gain independence from colonies and empires. Decolonization didnt happen over night, it took almost three decades after World War II for some places. With colonial powers weakening, that brought opportunity for independence to Africa and Asia. Not only were Africa and Asia part of this process, British, French, Dutch, Spanish, and Portuguese empires emerged new nations. The cold war and the end of empire came together to make for a new kind of world. The most important thing to happen from World War II was the end of empire. With the cold war going on it made the small nations to have to decide between communism and capitalism. That was hard for these countries because of threat of nuclear terror going around. Nations achieved independence at different times and almost ninety nations gained independence between World War II and 1980. (Bentley, 975) With the cold war coming into play, it brought newfound nations trying to stay out of harms way with super power countries. New nations were developed all over Asia, from Pakistan to Cambodia. Each of them had there hard times in developing independence. They were trying to get away from imperialism and colonialism and got support from Asian nationalists. To achieve new independence, India didnt go with out having confrontation of violence. To split up India into Hindu and Muslim states was partition and that violated their ideas. They came to accept that idea and the move began from one place to the other. It brought between half a million and a million to their deaths because of the whole movement of migration. When a Hindu extremist killed Mohandas Gandhi, there was still hope of recovery from all of this. Still conflict was going on between India and Pakistan and that brought hardshi...